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Enterprise AI Analysis: SERVIMON: AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance and Real-Time Monitoring for Astronomical Observatories

Enterprise AI Analysis: ServiMon

SERVIMON: AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance and Real-Time Monitoring for Astronomical Observatories

ServiMon offers a scalable and intelligent pipeline for data collection and auditing in distributed astronomical systems like the ASTRI Mini-Array. It enhances quality control, predictive maintenance, and real-time anomaly detection using cloud-native technologies (Prometheus, Grafana, Cassandra, Kafka, InfluxDB) and machine learning (Isolation Forest). By monitoring key performance indicators (read/write latency, throughput, memory usage), it identifies performance degradation early, minimizes downtime, and optimizes telescope operations. ServiMon also supports astrostatistical analysis by correlating telemetry with observational data, improving scientific data quality. This robust framework is adaptable to future large-scale experiments, leveraging AI and big data analytics for next-generation observational astronomy.

Executive Impact

ServiMon delivers measurable improvements across critical operational and scientific areas for astronomical observatories.

0 Reduction in Downtime
0 Improvement in Operational Efficiency
0 Increase in Data Quality

Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications

Select a topic to dive deeper, then explore the specific findings from the research, rebuilt as interactive, enterprise-focused modules.

ServiMon is built on three pillars: Cloud-Native Stack (Prometheus, Grafana, Cassandra, Kafka, InfluxDB), Machine Learning Core (Isolation Forest for anomaly detection), and Real-Time Processing. It provides continuous monitoring, feature engineering, and visualization.

3 Foundational Pillars (Cloud-Native, ML, Real-Time Processing)

Enterprise Process Flow

Cloud-Native Stack
Provide Cassandra performance metrics
ML Core: Detect anomalies (Isolation Forest)
Send anomalies/metrics for preprocessing
Real-Time Processing: Store & Visualize

Cloud-Native Integration

ServiMon integrates Prometheus, Grafana, Cassandra, Kafka, and InfluxDB to achieve comprehensive telemetry collection and scalable data processing across distributed astronomical infrastructures, ensuring robust operations.

The ML model supports predictive maintenance for Cassandra, comprising independent Training and Inference Modules. The Training Module periodically acquires historical data, preprocesses it, and trains an Isolation Forest model. The Inference Module executes hourly, loads the latest model, queries real-time data, and detects anomalies.

Feature Training Module Inference Module
Function Model training & data prep Real-time anomaly detection
Frequency Periodic (automated retrain) Hourly (event-driven)
Key ML Algo Isolation Forest Isolation Forest (applied)
Output Saved model (.pkl) Anomaly alerts in InfluxDB

Anomaly Detection Results

Testing successfully identified known anomalies within the dataset, demonstrating the model's capability to detect abnormal behavior in a predominantly normal signal stream. This increases system resilience by identifying performance degradation at an early stage, minimizing downtime, and optimizing telescope operations. As shown in Figure 2 (b) and Figure 3, the system accurately logs and visualizes detected anomalies.

ServiMon ensures efficient metric collection, storage, and visualization. Metrics are exposed via Prometheus, retrieved by Telegraf, forwarded to InfluxDB 2.x, and then queried/visualized via Grafana dashboards.

Telemetry Pipeline

The data flow involves metric exposure (Prometheus), data collection (Telegraf via HTTP), storage processing (InfluxDB 2.x), and visualization access (Grafana).

4 Main Phases of Data Flow

Calculate Your Potential ROI

Estimate the financial and operational benefits of implementing ServiMon within your organization.

Annual Savings $0
Hours Reclaimed Annually 0

Your Implementation Roadmap

A phased approach ensures seamless integration and maximum impact for ServiMon in your environment.

Phase 1: Initial Setup & Data Ingestion

Configure cloud-native stack (Prometheus, InfluxDB, Telegraf) and establish data pipelines for telemetry collection from ASTRI Mini-Array components. (~2-4 Weeks)

Phase 2: ML Model Training & Integration

Train initial Isolation Forest models using historical data. Integrate the Inference Module for real-time anomaly detection and establish alert mechanisms within Grafana. (~4-6 Weeks)

Phase 3: Validation & Optimization

Conduct extensive validation with simulated stress tests and real-world data. Fine-tune ML models and system configurations for optimal performance and accuracy. (~3-5 Weeks)

Phase 4: Full Deployment & Scalability

Roll out ServiMon across the entire ASTRI Mini-Array infrastructure. Implement scaling strategies for future large-scale experiments and continuous improvement. (~2-3 Weeks)

Ready to Transform Your Astronomical Operations?

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