Enterprise AI Analysis
A review of generative artificial intelligence in civil and environmental engineering
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) advances are attracting wide attention as they continue demonstrating unprecedented potential for transforming civil and environmental engineering (CEE). Despite this potential, a limited amount of work examines the current state-of-the-art of GAI in our domain. In order to bridge this knowledge gap, we present findings from a scientometric literature review to identify the most commonly used GAI algorithms/architectures/models (including large language models (LLMs)), best practices, and barriers to adoption within CEE. Our review indicates that GAI's notable applications span complex tasks (such as automated structural layout generation, project planning, context scheduling, etc.) and iterative/routine assignments. In addition, our review pinpoints several challenges, including domain-specific data availability and heterogeneity, integration with existing engineering workflows, lack of proper datasets for model training, the need for systematic evaluation metrics, and codal provisions. We conclude by promising directions for future development.
Executive Impact & Key Findings
Key metrics from the analysis highlight the rapid evolution and growing potential of Generative AI in Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications
Select a topic to dive deeper, then explore the specific findings from the research, rebuilt as interactive, enterprise-focused modules.
Scientometrics Analysis Stages
Our systematic review methodology employs a scientometric analysis across three stages: Research and Classification, In-depth Analysis and Exploration, and Discussions on the Bibliometric Analysis. This structured approach ensures comprehensive coverage and identification of salient trends.
Enterprise Process Flow
Generative AI Algorithms
This section introduces some of the most commonly used generative algorithms, architectures, and models, and explains their inner workings in accessible language. These include GANs, VAEs, Autoregressive Models, Transformers, and Large Language Models, each offering unique capabilities for content synthesis in CEE.
| Algorithm | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| GANs |
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| LLMs (GPT, BERT) |
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Automated Structural Layout Generation
Generative AI significantly streamlines structural design, enabling automated layout generation for complex configurations, optimizing material use, and ensuring adherence to engineering and codal constraints. Tools like FrameGAN have shown promising results in reducing design time and improving accuracy.
Studies show that AI-generated structural layouts achieve a minimal discrepancy of 6.4% compared to senior designer outputs, deemed negligible for practical applications, highlighting the high fidelity and accuracy of GAI in structural design.
Project Planning & Safety
GAI applications in construction engineering range from enhancing project planning to improving site safety. LLMs like ChatGPT assist in complex planning tasks, while BERT-based models help resolve contractual disputes. Generative models also help in predicting and mitigating construction accidents.
AI in Construction Safety: Predicting Accidents
Quan et al. developed a framework that generates a dataset of construction activities and accident types from reports. The model demonstrates robust performance, investigating accidents with minimal human involvement. It further generates action sequences, explaining relationships between worker actions and accident scenarios.
Key Benefit: Reduced Accident Risk & Enhanced Predictive Capabilities
Calculate Your Potential AI ROI
Estimate the potential efficiency gains and cost savings by integrating AI into your CEE operations. Select your industry, team size, and average hourly rate to see the projected annual impact.
Your AI Implementation Roadmap
A phased approach to integrating Generative AI successfully into your Civil and Environmental Engineering operations.
Data Foundation & Readiness
Establish standardized datasets, ensure data quality, and integrate fragmented data sources. This phase is crucial for robust GAI model training and performance.
Model Customization & Integration
Adapt pre-developed generative models to specific CEE technical and regulatory requirements. Integrate GAI with existing BIM and design workflows.
Validation & Ethical Deployment
Systematically evaluate GAI model outputs against established metrics and codal provisions. Implement human-in-the-loop (HITL) processes for critical decision-making and ensure ethical use.
Scalable Adoption & Continuous Learning
Expand GAI solutions across various sub-disciplines within CEE, fostering a culture of continuous learning and adaptation to evolving challenges and opportunities.
Ready to Transform Your Engineering Practice?
Leverage the power of Generative AI to innovate, optimize, and lead in Civil and Environmental Engineering.